The Philosophy of Emmanuel Kant Applied to Poker


From poker perspectives:

Iggy said this in his latest post:

The correct attitude – the one you should always strive to have – is that you are ALWAYS even when the hand begins. No matter what’s happened previously – play your hand for what it’s worth NOW.

He goes on to make a mental note to follow his own advice. It is sound advice – but one of those things that’s easy to grasp intellectually, but damned hard to put into practice. I constantly struggle with the concept. It’s not easy to see your play as one long poker game. Variance – good and bad, doesn’t care if it’s today, tomorrow or ten years from now. It has no clock, no calendar. Poker is existential.

When I’m up, I’m cautious – ever ready for the inevitable downswing and to help thwart it, I try to hone my discipline, to recognize it and make adjustments. Having a firm stop-loss number is a must. When I’m down, I make an extra effort to remind myself it’s only temporary – if I remain disciplined.

Change of subject, sorta.

I engaged in some deep poker pondering this week when revisiting my efforts to understand game theory. I was re-reading a discussion of applications of game theory and ended up pondering Emmanuel Kant’s categorical imperative which states:

Act only on such a maxim through which you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law.

While the intention behind the imperative is aimed at the principles of morality, it got me to wondering what would happen if it was applied to the decisions we are faced with when playing poker. Was it even applicable? The following example of Kant’s imperative further intrigued me:

Always borrow money when in need and promise to pay it back without any intention of keeping the promise.

Follow that logically and you discover that, whereas this maxim is beneficial to the individual, it can’t fly as universal law – everyone would then break promises, making them irrelevant, therefore they’d cease to exist. This creates a logical contradiction – ultimately it’s not in an individual’s best interest to break the promise.

Is there a maxim for a poker player to act on that if willed, could become a universal “poker” law? For the poker player it’s in his individual interest to make the correct decision on each hand. It’s not in his individual interest for his opponents to do the same. Success in poker is predicated upon making consistent +EV decisions while your opponents make -EV mistakes. If everyone made the “correct” play all the time – i.e.: played by the book, then, theoretically, at best you will break even over the long term. Right?

Poker, then, would seem to require a little anarchy in order for the individual to achieve long term gain. Therefore, Kant’s categorical imperative isn’t applicable.

Hobbes “state of nature” may be more apt:

A person must always be suspicious that another will attack in order to maximize his/her own self-interest. Therefore, in order for a person to maximize his best interest, he must attack the other person before that other person can attack.

Anyway, it was fun to ponder. Even if it’s probably bullshit. Talk amongst your selves.

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Topic: Inner Game, Poker
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November 13, 2007
4 Comments

4 Responses to “The Philosophy of Emmanuel Kant Applied to Poker”

  1. Marco 4 December 2007 at 7:57 am Permalink

    Hey, nice article!
    Found no trackback but linked to you in my new blog – it’s a german blog about the philosophical and psychological aspects of poker.
    I also used two paragraphs to explain your thoughts to german readers.

    Maybe I’ll go deeper into this topic.

    So long,
    Marco

  2. Ireq 19 May 2008 at 7:04 am Permalink

    Like to almost all spheres debatable we can ascribe philosophy to any topic. I like your considerations though. Regards. Ireq

  3. MQ 9 March 2009 at 12:29 am Permalink

    I have also linked your article in my blog.
    I remind myself of a similar maxim but cite you because I cannot find the original online.

    The original, similar thought exists somewhere in “Super/System II” where there are a few rules… one about not chasing dead money and another about always being even in the poker game of life.

    I had also borrowed a book called “Zen and the Art of Poker” but I didn’t get to finish it… I think it was mostly collected but only loosely organized musings on the Poker Game of Life (or the Tao of Poker?????).

    Great article, though.

  4. online stock trading guru 10 January 2010 at 10:06 pm Permalink

    Hey very nice blog!!….I’m an instant fan, I have bookmarked you and I’ll be checking back on a regular….See ya

    I’m Out! :)


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